--- title: Learning to fill your own free time is a skill; a list of things you… — Boredom, excitement and pride · tree and pragmatics description: Learning to fill your own free time is a skill; a list of things you like doing helps. Who acts: Learning, you, list. A sentence of the lesson «Boredom, excitement and pride» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Boredom, excitement and pride](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/) / 8 # Boredom, excitement and pride, sentence 8 Learning to fill your own free time is a skill; a list of things you like doing helps. **Who acts:** Learning, you, list · **What happens:** learn, fill, be, like, do, help · **To what, where:** skill, things This is a sentence of the lesson «Boredom, excitement and pride» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Learning, you, list), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:093-boredom-excitement-and-pride.lesson:8 # text = Learning to fill your own free time is a skill; a list of things you like doing helps. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 093-boredom-excitement-and-pride.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Learning learn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 csubj _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ 3 mark _ _ 3 fill fill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 skill skill NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 list list NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 like like VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 18 doing do VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 xcomp _ _ 19 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 20 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | gerund | | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **fill** | to-infinitive | | | | | time | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | Learning | a skill | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **like** | present | you | things *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **do** *not said to happen* | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **help** | present | a list of things | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **list** | | | things | | | | | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:093-boredom-excitement-and-pride.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Boredom, excitement and pride, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/7/) - next →: [Boredom, excitement and pride, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/)