--- title: Bullying that is kept secret usually goes on, while telling a truste… — Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying · tree and pragmatics description: Bullying that is kept secret usually goes on, while telling a trusted adult helps to stop it. Who acts: Bullying, telling. A sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Friendship troubles, being left out an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/) / 20 # Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 20 Bullying that is kept secret usually goes on, while telling a trusted adult helps to stop it. **Who acts:** Bullying, telling · **What happens:** keep, go on, tell, trust, help, stop · **To what, where:** Bullying, trusted adult · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:20 # text = Bullying that is kept secret usually goes on, while telling a trusted adult helps to stop it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 secret secret ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 usually usually ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 on on ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 10 while while SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 11 telling tell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 csubj _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 trusted trust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 17 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present · passive | | Bullying | | | | secret *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **go on** | present | Bullying | | | | | usually *property* | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund | | | a trusted adult | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | | 4 | **trust** | participle | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **help** | present | telling | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **stop** | to-infinitive | telling *not said here* | Bullying | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendship troubles, being left out an…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/19/) - next →: [Friendship troubles, being left out an…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/)