---
title: Everyone makes mistakes; owning up straight away, saying sorry and l… — Mistakes, asking for help and saying no · tree and pragmatics
description: Everyone makes mistakes; owning up straight away, saying sorry and learning from them is respected far more than hiding them or blaming someone else, and you learn more by trying than by not trying. Who acts: Everyone, you. A sentence of the lesson «Mistakes, asking for help and saying no» of the ev
---

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# Mistakes, asking for help and saying no, sentence 0

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Everyone makes mistakes; owning up straight away, saying sorry and learning from them is respected far more than hiding them or blaming someone else, and you learn more by trying than by not trying.

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**Who acts:** Everyone, you · **What happens:** make, own up, say, learn, hide, blame · **To what, where:** mistakes, someone, more · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mistakes, asking for help and saying no» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:099-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no.lesson:0
# text = Everyone makes mistakes; owning up straight away, saying sorry and learning from them is respected far more than hiding them or blaming someone else, and you learn more by trying than by not trying.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 099-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	nsubj	_	_
2	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	owning	own	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
7	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	csubj	_	_
11	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	learning	learn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	conj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:cop
17	respected	respected	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
18	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
19	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:parataxis
20	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	hiding	hide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	blaming	blame	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	conj	_	_
25	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	24	obj	_	_
26	else	else	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
31	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	obj	_	_
32	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
33	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
34	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed polarity=pos

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Everyone | mistakes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product |
| 2 | **own up** | gerund | Everyone *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **say** *speech: apologize* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **learn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | from mistakes *= mistake* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from they=Source |
| 5 | **hide** | gerund | Everyone *not said here* | mistakes *= mistake* |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 6 | **blame** | gerund | Everyone *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 7 | **learn** | present | you | more |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 8 | **try** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **not** **try** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:099-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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