--- title: Bonne année ! ("bo-na-NAY") means Happy New Year and is said all thr… — Dates and birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: Bonne année ! ("bo-na-NAY") means Happy New Year and is said all through January the first time you see someone; New Year's Eve is la Saint-Sylvestre. Who acts: Bonne année, you, Eve. A sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Dates and birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/) / 15 # Dates and birthdays, sentence 15 Bonne année ! ("bo-na-NAY") means Happy New Year and is said all through January the first time you see someone; New Year's Eve is la Saint-Sylvestre. **Who acts:** Bonne année, you, Eve · **What happens:** mean, say, see, be · **To what, where:** Happy New Year, someone, Saint Sylvestre · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bonne année, you, Eve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:15 # text = Bonne année ! ("bo-na-NAY") means Happy New Year and is said all through January the first time you see someone; New Year's Eve is la Saint-Sylvestre. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Bonne bonne NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 année année NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 6 bo bo NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 8 na na NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 10 NAY nay NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 13 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 Happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 20 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 22 det _ _ 21 through through ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 25 amod _ _ 25 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl:unmarked _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 27 obj _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 30 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 Eve Eve PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 34 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 35 la la DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 36 Saint Saint PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 36 punct _ _ 38 Sylvestre Sylvestre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Bonne année | Happy New Year | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent year=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive | Bonne année *not said here* | | | | january; time | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | | 3 | **see** | present | you | someone | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | | 4 | **is a** | present | New Year's Eve | la Saint Sylvestre | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dates and birthdays, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/14/) - next →: [Dates and birthdays, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/)