---
title: France writes dates day first, like the UK, so 05/03 is the 5th of M… — Dates and birthdays · tree and pragmatics
description: France writes dates day first, like the UK, so 05/03 is the 5th of March; an American reading it as May 3rd would send a birthday card two months late. Who acts: France, 05/03, American reading. A sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Dates and birthdays, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
France writes dates day first, like the UK, so 05/03 is the 5th of March; an American reading it as May 3rd would send a birthday card two months late.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** France, 05/03, American reading · **What happens:** write, be, send · **To what, where:** dates, 5th, birthday card

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, 05/03, American reading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:2
# text = France writes dates day first, like the UK, so 05/03 is the 5th of March; an American reading it as May 3rd would send a birthday card two months late.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	dates	date	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	2	advmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
12	05/03	05/03	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	5th	5th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	2	parataxis	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det
20	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	reading	reading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	May	May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:unmarked	_	_
25	3rd	3rd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	21	obl	_	_
26	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	birthday	birthday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
31	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obl:unmarked
33	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	27	advmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | present | France | dates |  |  |  | like the UK; first *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 05/03 | the 5th |  |  | march |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **send** | would | American reading | a birthday card |  |  |  | late *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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