--- title: Bon anniversaire ! is the usual "happy birthday", and Joyeux anniver… — Dates and birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: Bon anniversaire ! is the usual "happy birthday", and Joyeux anniversaire is what people sing, to the same tune as in English. Who acts: Bon anniversaire, Joyeux anniversaire. A sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Dates and birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/) / 9 # Dates and birthdays, sentence 9 Bon anniversaire ! is the usual "happy birthday", and Joyeux anniversaire is what people sing, to the same tune as in English. **Who acts:** Bon anniversaire, Joyeux anniversaire · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** usual happy birthday · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bon anniversaire, Joyeux anniversaire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:9 # text = Bon anniversaire ! is the usual "happy birthday", and Joyeux anniversaire is what people sing, to the same tune as in English. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Bon Bon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 anniversaire anniversaire NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 6 usual usual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 8 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 birthday birthday NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 Joyeux Joyeux PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 anniversaire anniversaire NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 16 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 18 obj _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 sing sing VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 tune tune NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 24 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Bon anniversaire | the usual happy birthday | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **be** *speech: express* | present | Joyeux anniversaire | | | | | to the same tune as English; sing *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dates and birthdays, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/8/) - next →: [Dates and birthdays, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/)