--- title: France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer and C… — Weather and seasons · tree and pragmatics description: France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer and Christmas is in winter there; in Australia and New Zealand it is the other way round. Who acts: France, July, Christmas, world. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Weather and seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/) / 12 # Weather and seasons, sentence 12 France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer and Christmas is in winter there; in Australia and New Zealand it is the other way round. **Who acts:** France, July, Christmas, world · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** northern half, summer, other way, Australia This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, July, Christmas, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:12 # text = France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer and Christmas is in winter there; in Australia and New Zealand it is the other way round. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 013-weather-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 northern northern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 12 July July PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 16 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 20 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 19 advmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 flat _ _ 26 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ _ 32 round round ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | France | | | the northern half and winter | | of the world | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | July | summer | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | Christmas | | | there | | in winter | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | world | the other way | | Australia and New Zealand | | round *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and seasons, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/11/) - next →: [Weather and seasons, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/)