--- title: France uses degrees Celsius, like the UK: il fait vingt degrés (20 °… — Weather and seasons · tree and pragmatics description: France uses degrees Celsius, like the UK: il fait vingt degrés (20 °C) is warm, a T-shirt day; 0 °C is freezing; 20 °C is about 68 °F. Who acts: France, il, degrés, 0 ° C. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Weather and seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/) / 14 # Weather and seasons, sentence 14 France uses degrees Celsius, like the UK: il fait vingt degrés (20 °C) is warm, a T-shirt day; 0 °C is freezing; 20 °C is about 68 °F. **Who acts:** France, il, degrés, 0 ° C, 20 · **What happens:** use, vingt, be, freeze · **To what, where:** degrees, 68 This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, il, degrés, 0 ° C), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:14 # text = France uses degrees Celsius, like the UK: il fait vingt degrés (20 °C) is warm, a T-shirt day; 0 °C is freezing; 20 °C is about 68 °F. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 013-weather-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 Celsius Celsius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:unmarked _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 9 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 10 il il X FW Foreign=Yes 12 nsubj _ _ 11 fait fait X FW Foreign=Yes 12 flat:foreign _ _ 12 vingt vingt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 13 degrés degré NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 15 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 16 ° ° NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 list _ _ 17 C c NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 ccomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 23 T t NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 25 shirt shirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 28 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 29 ° ° NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 C c NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 freezing freeze VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 34 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nsubj _ _ 35 ° ° ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 38 about about ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 68 68 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ _ 40 ° ° NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 39 list _ _ 41 F f NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod:unmarked _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | France | degrees Celsius | | | day | like the UK | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient | | 2 | **vingt** | past | il | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | degrés | | | | | warm *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **freeze** | present · progressive | 0 ° C | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | 20 ° C | 68 | | | | about *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and seasons, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/13/) - next →: [Weather and seasons, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/)