--- title: For weather French uses il fait: il fait beau (it's nice), il fait c… — Weather and seasons · tree and pragmatics description: For weather French uses il fait: il fait beau (it's nice), il fait chaud (it's hot), il fait froid (it's cold), il fait mauvais (it's bad), il fait gris (it's dull and grey). Who acts: French, weather, il. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Weather and seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/) / 6 # Weather and seasons, sentence 6 For weather French uses il fait: il fait beau (it's nice), il fait chaud (it's hot), il fait froid (it's cold), il fait mauvais (it's bad), il fait gris (it's dull and grey). **Who acts:** French, weather, il · **What happens:** use, fait, be · **To what, where:** il fait, beau, chaud, froid, mauvais, gris This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, weather, il), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:6 # text = For weather French uses il fait: il fait beau (it's nice), il fait chaud (it's hot), il fait froid (it's cold), il fait mauvais (it's bad), il fait gris (it's dull and grey). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 013-weather-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 fait fait NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:unmarked _ _ 9 fait fait VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 xcomp _ _ 10 beau beau NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 nice nice ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 17 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 fait fait VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 19 chaud chaud NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:unmarked _ _ 27 fait fait VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 28 froid froid NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:unmarked _ _ 36 fait fait VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 37 mauvais mauvais NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 38 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 41 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 42 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:unmarked _ _ 45 fait fait VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 46 gris gris NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obj _ _ 47 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 50 punct _ _ 48 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 49 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 cop _ _ 50 dull dull ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 52 grey grey ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 conj _ _ 53 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 50 punct _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | French | il fait il | | | | for weather | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent fait=Theme clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **fait** | present | French *not said here* | beau | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | weather | | | | | nice *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **fait** | present | il | chaud | | | | il *nmod:unmarked*; il *nmod:unmarked*; il *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | weather | | | | | hot *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **fait** | present | il *not said here* | froid | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is** | present | weather | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **fait** | present | il *not said here* | mauvais | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **is** | present | weather | | | | | bad *property* | tree rules | | 10 | **fait** | present | il *not said here* | gris | | | | | tree rules | | 11 | **is** | present | weather | | | | | dull *property* | tree rules | | 12 | **be** | | weather *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and seasons, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/5/) - next →: [Weather and seasons, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/)