--- title: For how your body feels French uses avoir: j'ai chaud (I'm hot), j'a… — Weather and seasons · tree and pragmatics description: For how your body feels French uses avoir: j'ai chaud (I'm hot), j'ai froid (I'm cold); je suis chaud means something else in slang, so avoid it. Who acts: body, French, I, suis. A sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Weather and seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/) / 7 # Weather and seasons, sentence 7 For how your body feels French uses avoir: j'ai chaud (I'm hot), j'ai froid (I'm cold); je suis chaud means something else in slang, so avoid it. **Who acts:** body, French, I, suis · **What happens:** feel, use, be, chaud, mean, avoid · **To what, where:** avoir, something, froid · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, French, I, suis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:7 # text = For how your body feels French uses avoir: j'ai chaud (I'm hot), j'ai froid (I'm cold); je suis chaud means something else in slang, so avoid it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 013-weather-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 For for SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 5 advmod _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 6 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 avoir avoir NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 j'ai j'ai X FW _ 11 compound _ _ 11 chaud chaud NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 18 j'ai j'ai X FW _ 19 compound _ _ 19 froid froid NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 parataxis _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 26 je je NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 27 suis sui NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 chaud chaud VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 csubj _ _ 29 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 30 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 29 obj _ _ 31 else else ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 slang slang NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 29 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **feel** | present | your body | avoir | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avoir=Theme | | 2 | **use** | present | French | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | I | | | | | hot *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | I | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **chaud** | present | suis je | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **mean** | present | French *not said here* | something | | | | in slang | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot something=Theme in slang=Attribute | | 7 | **avoid** | infinitive | French *not said here* | froid | | | | | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather and seasons, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/6/) - next →: [Weather and seasons, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/)