--- title: un cochon d'Inde is a guinea pig, word for word "a pig from India";… — Pets and animals · tree and pragmatics description: un cochon d'Inde is a guinea pig, word for word "a pig from India"; funnily, guinea pigs are not pigs at all, and they come from South America, not from India or from Guinea. Who acts: cochon, guinea pigs, tortue. A sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Pets and animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/) / 15 # Pets and animals, sentence 15 un cochon d'Inde is a guinea pig, word for word "a pig from India"; funnily, guinea pigs are not pigs at all, and they come from South America, not from India or from Guinea. **Who acts:** cochon, guinea pigs, tortue · **What happens:** be, not be, come · **To what, where:** guinea pig, pigs, all, South America This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cochon, guinea pigs, tortue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:15 # text = un cochon d'Inde is a guinea pig, word for word "a pig from India"; funnily, guinea pigs are not pigs at all, and they come from South America, not from India or from Guinea. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 015-pets-and-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 un un DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cochon cochon NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 7 nsubj _ _ 3 d'Inde d'Inde X FW Foreign=Yes 2 flat:foreign _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 guinea guinea NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 pig pig NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 pig pig NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 19 funnily funnily ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 guinea guinea NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 26 at at ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 25 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 38 advmod _ _ 37 from from ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 from from ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 Guinea Guinea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | un cochon | a guinea pig | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **is a** | present | guinea pigs | pigs | | all | | funnily *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **come** | present | tortue | | | South America and India or Guinea | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from america=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pets and animals, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/13/) - next →: [Pets and animals, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/)