---
title: Forest animals: le loup ("LOO") is the wolf, le renard ("ruh-NAR") t… — Pets and animals · tree and pragmatics
description: Forest animals: le loup ("LOO") is the wolf, le renard ("ruh-NAR") the fox and l'ours ("LOORSS") the bear, where the s is said. Who acts: Forest animals. A sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# Pets and animals, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Forest animals: le loup ("LOO") is the wolf, le renard ("ruh-NAR") the fox and l'ours ("LOORSS") the bear, where the s is said.

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**Who acts:** Forest animals · **What happens:** be, say · **To what, where:** wolf, s · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forest animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:16
# text = Forest animals: le loup ("LOO") is the wolf, le renard ("ruh-NAR") the fox and l'ours ("LOORSS") the bear, where the s is said.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 015-pets-and-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Forest	fore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	le	le	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	loup	loup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
8	LOO	loo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	dep	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	le	le	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	renard	renard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
19	ruh	ruh	INTJ	UH	_	21	discourse	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
21	NAR	NAR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	l'ours	l'our	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
30	LOORSS	LOORSS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod:unmarked	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	s	s	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Forest animals | the wolf |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | the s |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Pets and animals, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/15/)
- next →: [The body, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/16-the-body/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/)