---
title: une écharpe ("ay-SHARP") is a scarf, des gants ("GAHN") are gloves a… — Clothes · tree and pragmatics
description: une écharpe ("ay-SHARP") is a scarf, des gants ("GAHN") are gloves and un bonnet ("bo-NAY") is a woolly hat; the t is silent in gants and bonnet. Who acts: une écharpe, gants, t. A sentence of the lesson «Clothes» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Clothes, sentence 16

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une écharpe ("ay-SHARP") is a scarf, des gants ("GAHN") are gloves and un bonnet ("bo-NAY") is a woolly hat; the t is silent in gants and bonnet.

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**Who acts:** une écharpe, gants, t · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** scarf, GAHN gloves, woolly hat, gants

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (une écharpe, gants, t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:017-clothes.lesson:16
# text = une écharpe ("ay-SHARP") is a scarf, des gants ("GAHN") are gloves and un bonnet ("bo-NAY") is a woolly hat; the t is silent in gants and bonnet.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 017-clothes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	une	une	X	FW	_	2	compound	_	_
2	écharpe	écharpe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
5	ay	ay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	SHARP	sharp	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	scarf	scarf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	des	des	DET	DT	Number=Sing	15	det	_	_
15	gants	gant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	GAHN	GAHN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	gloves	glove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
28	bo	bo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
30	NAY	nay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	woolly	woolly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
37	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	t	t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	gants	gant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | une écharpe | a scarf |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | des gants | GAHN gloves and un bonnet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | a woolly hat and a scarf and GAHN gloves and un bonnet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the t |  |  | gants and bonnet |  | silent *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:017-clothes.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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