--- title: Food names often hide a little story: pain perdu, "lost bread", is F… — Food and drink · tree and pragmatics description: Food names often hide a little story: pain perdu, "lost bread", is French toast, made from old bread that is saved instead of thrown away. Who acts: Food names. A sentence of the lesson «Food and drink» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Food and drink](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/) / 4 # Food and drink, sentence 4 Food names often hide a little story: pain perdu, "lost bread", is French toast, made from old bread that is saved instead of thrown away. **Who acts:** Food names · **What happens:** hide, lose, be, make, save, throw away · **To what, where:** little story, French toast, old bread This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and drink» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:018-food-and-drink.lesson:4 # text = Food names often hide a little story: pain perdu, "lost bread", is French toast, made from old bread that is saved instead of thrown away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 018-food-and-drink.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 often often ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 perdu perdu NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 13 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:acl 14 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 toast toast NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 saved save VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 acl:relcl _ _ 28 instead instead ADV RB _ 30 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:advmod 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 mark _ _ 30 thrown throw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:conj 31 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | Food names | a little story | | | | pain perdu *obl*; often *property* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | | 2 | **lose** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | | French toast | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | participle | | French toast *not said here* | | old bread | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bread=Material | | 5 | **save** | present · passive | | old bread | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 6 | **throw away** | participle | | | | | | away *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:018-food-and-drink.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food and drink, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/3/) - next →: [Food and drink, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/)