--- title: un croque-monsieur is a toasted ham and cheese sandwich; un croque-m… — At the café: ordering in French · tree and pragmatics description: un croque-monsieur is a toasted ham and cheese sandwich; un croque-madame is the same with a fried egg on top; croquer means to crunch. Who acts: un croque monsieur, un. A sentence of the lesson «At the café: ordering in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [At the café: ordering in French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/) / 7 # At the café: ordering in French, sentence 7 un croque-monsieur is a toasted ham and cheese sandwich; un croque-madame is the same with a fried egg on top; croquer means to crunch. **Who acts:** un croque monsieur, un · **What happens:** toast, be, fry, croquer, mean, crunch · **To what, where:** toasted ham sandwich This is a sentence of the lesson «At the café: ordering in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (un croque monsieur, un), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:019-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french.lesson:7 # text = un croque-monsieur is a toasted ham and cheese sandwich; un croque-madame is the same with a fried egg on top; croquer means to crunch. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 019-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 un UN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 2 croque croque ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:amod 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 monsieur monsieur NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 7 toasted toast VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ _ 8 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 cheese cheese NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 sandwich sandwich NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 parataxis _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 un un NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 14 croque croque ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:amod 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ _ 16 madame madame NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 fried fry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 amod _ _ 23 egg egg NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 croquer croquer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 nsubj _ _ 28 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 parataxis _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 crunch crunch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **toast** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | un croque monsieur | a toasted ham sandwich | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | un and croque madame | | | | | with a fried egg on top; same *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **fry** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **croquer** | infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **crunch** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:019-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [At the café: ordering in French, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/6/) - next →: [At the café: ordering in French, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/)