--- title: tu means you (to a friend) and uses the French u; tout means all and… — Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r… · tree and pragmatics description: tu means you (to a friend) and uses the French u; tout means all and sounds like English "too". Who acts: tout. A sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/) / 11 # Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u, sentence 11 tu means you (to a friend) and uses the French u; tout means all and sounds like English "too". **Who acts:** tout · **What happens:** mean, use, sound · **To what, where:** you, French u, all This is a sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tout), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:11 # text = tu means you (to a friend) and uses the French u; tout means all and sounds like English "too". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 tu tu X FW Foreign=Yes 2 discourse _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 u u NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 tout tout NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 17 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 16 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 20 like like ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 too too ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | you | | | | to a friend | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot you=Theme to friend=Attribute | | 2 | **use** | present | | the French u | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent u=Patient | | 3 | **mean** | present | tout | all | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic | | 4 | **sound** | present | tout *not said here* | | | | | like English | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/10/) - next →: [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/)