--- title: ain, in and ein make another nasal sound, a bit like "an" in "cat" s… — Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r… · tree and pragmatics description: ain, in and ein make another nasal sound, a bit like "an" in "cat" sent up the nose: le pain (bread), le vin (wine), le lapin (rabbit), la main (hand). Who acts: ain, cat. A sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/) / 8 # Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u, sentence 8 ain, in and ein make another nasal sound, a bit like "an" in "cat" sent up the nose: le pain (bread), le vin (wine), le lapin (rabbit), la main (hand). **Who acts:** ain, cat · **What happens:** make, send up · **To what, where:** nasal sound, nose This is a sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ain, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:8 # text = ain, in and ein make another nasal sound, a bit like "an" in "cat" sent up the nose: le pain (bread), le vin (wine), le lapin (rabbit), la main (hand). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 ain ain NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 ein ein NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 9 det _ _ 8 nasal nasal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 19 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 26 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 appos _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 29 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 33 vin vin NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 34 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct 35 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 lapin lapin NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 41 rabbit rabbit NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 appos _ _ 42 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 la la X FW _ 45 det _ _ 45 main main NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 46 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 47 punct _ _ 47 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 appos _ _ 48 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 47 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 49 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | infinitive | ain | another nasal sound | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product | | 2 | **send up** | participle | a cat *not said here* | the nose | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/7/) - next →: [Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/)