---
title: Beurk ! means "Yuck!" and Miam ! or Miam-miam ! means "Yum!" — Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas · tree and pragmatics
description: Beurk ! means "Yuck!" and Miam ! or Miam-miam ! means "Yum!" Who acts: Beurk, Miam miam. A sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beurk ! means "Yuck!" and Miam ! or Miam-miam ! means "Yum!"

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**Who acts:** Beurk, Miam miam · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** Yuck, Yum

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beurk, Miam miam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:14
# text = Beurk ! means "Yuck!" and Miam ! or Miam-miam ! means "Yum!"
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Beurk	Beurk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Yuck	Yuck	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Miam	Miam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	Miam	Miam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
14	miam	miam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Yum	yum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Beurk | Yuck and Miam |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yuck=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Miam miam | Yum |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yum=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/12/)
- next →: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/)

