---
title: Bof is a shrugging sound meaning "meh, so-so"; it means not great an… — Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas · tree and pragmatics
description: Bof is a shrugging sound meaning "meh, so-so"; it means not great and not terrible, not "bad". Who acts: Bof, meaning. A sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bof is a shrugging sound meaning "meh, so-so"; it means not great and not terrible, not "bad".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bof, meaning · **What happens:** shrug, be, mean · **To what, where:** sound meaning

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bof, meaning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:15
# text = Bof is a shrugging sound meaning "meh, so-so"; it means not great and not terrible, not "bad".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Bof	Bof	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det
4	shrugging	shrug	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:amod
5	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	meh	meh	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
25	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shrug** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Bof | sound meaning |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | meaning |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/14/)
- next →: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/16/)
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