--- title: Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ? means "What do you like?"; qu'est-ce que so… — Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas · tree and pragmatics description: Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ? means "What do you like?"; qu'est-ce que sounds like "kess-kuh". Who acts: Qu'est ce que, you. A sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/) / 16 # Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 16 Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ? means "What do you like?"; qu'est-ce que sounds like "kess-kuh". **Who acts:** Qu'est ce que, you · **What happens:** mean, like, sound · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qu'est ce que, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:16 # text = Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ? means "What do you like?"; qu'est-ce que sounds like "kess-kuh". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3 1 Qu'est qu' X FW Foreign=Yes 4 flat:foreign _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 3 ce ce X FW Foreign=Yes 4 flat:foreign _ _ 4 que que X FW Foreign=Yes 8 nsubj _ _ 5 tu tu X FW Foreign=Yes 4 flat:foreign _ _ 6 aimes aime X FW Foreign=Yes 4 flat:foreign _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 8 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 10 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 13 obj _ _ 11 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 like like VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 ccomp _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 17 qu'est qu' X FW Foreign=Yes 20 flat:foreign _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 17 punct _ _ 19 ce ce X FW Foreign=Yes 20 flat:foreign _ _ 20 que que X FW Foreign=Yes 21 nsubj _ _ 21 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ _ 24 kess kess ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct 26 kuh kuh NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Qu'est ce que | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **like** *in a quote* | present · do-support | you | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | | 3 | **sound** | present | qu'est ce que | | | | | like kess kuh | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/15/) - next →: [Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy o…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/)