--- title: A reason makes your French sound grown-up: "Je déteste les brocolis… — Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas · tree and pragmatics description: A reason makes your French sound grown-up: "Je déteste les brocolis parce que c'est dégoûtant", I hate broccoli because it's disgusting. Who acts: reason, brocolis, I. A sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/) / 3 # Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 3 A reason makes your French sound grown-up: "Je déteste les brocolis parce que c'est dégoûtant", I hate broccoli because it's disgusting. **Who acts:** reason, brocolis, I · **What happens:** make, grow up, dégoûtant, hate, be · **To what, where:** French sound, broccoli This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, brocolis, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:3 # text = A reason makes your French sound grown-up: "Je déteste les brocolis parce que c'est dégoûtant", I hate broccoli because it's disgusting. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 5 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=7:compound 10 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 12 Je Je PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 13 déteste déteste NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 les le NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 15 brocolis brocoli NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 16 parce parce NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 que que NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 c'est c' X FW Foreign=Yes 19 amod _ _ 19 dégoûtant dégoûtant NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 24 broccoli broccoli NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 27 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 disgusting disgusting ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | a reason | your French sound | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset sound=Beneficiary le=Product | | 2 | **grow up** | participle | | your French sound *not said here* | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **dégoûtant** *in a quote* | | brocolis | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **hate** | present | I | broccoli | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer broccoli=Stimulus | | 5 | **is** | present | reason | | | | | disgusting *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/1/) - next →: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/)