--- title: Nouns already ending in s, x or z do not change: le nez, les nez; la… — Plurals: les, des and silent s · tree and pragmatics description: Nouns already ending in s, x or z do not change: le nez, les nez; la souris, les souris; le prix, les prix. Who acts: Nouns. A sentence of the lesson «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Plurals: les, des and silent s](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/) / 10 # Plurals: les, des and silent s, sentence 10 Nouns already ending in s, x or z do not change: le nez, les nez; la souris, les souris; le prix, les prix. **Who acts:** Nouns · **What happens:** end, not change · **To what, where:** s, le This is a sentence of the lesson «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nouns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson:10 # text = Nouns already ending in s, x or z do not change: le nez, les nez; la souris, les souris; le prix, les prix. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Nouns noun NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 already already ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 ending end VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 s s NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 7 x x SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 5 conj _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 z z NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VB:VerbForm=Inf 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 nez nez ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 les le NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 appos _ _ 18 nez nez ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 la la ADV FW _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 souris souris NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 les le NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 parataxis _ _ 24 souris souris NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 list _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 prix prix NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 les le NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 compound _ _ 30 prix prix NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | gerund | Nouns | | | s | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **not** **change** | present · do-support | Nouns *not said here* | le souris | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plurals: les, des and silent s, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/9/) - next →: [Plurals: les, des and silent s, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/)