---
title: sale (no accent) means dirty and sounds like "SAL"; salé means salty… — Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends · tree and pragmatics
description: sale (no accent) means dirty and sounds like "SAL"; salé means salty and sounds like "sa-LAY". Who acts: sale, salé. A sentence of the lesson «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sale (no accent) means dirty and sounds like "SAL"; salé means salty and sounds like "sa-LAY".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sale, salé · **What happens:** mean, sound · **To what, where:** dirty

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sale, salé), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson:16
# text = sale (no accent) means dirty and sounds like "SAL"; salé means salty and sounds like "sa-LAY".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	sale	sale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	accent	accent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:ccomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
12	SAL	sal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	salé	salé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
17	salty	salty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
20	like	like	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
22	sa	sa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	LAY	LAY	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | sale | dirty |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirty=Topic |
| 2 | **sound** | present | sale *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like SAL | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **mean** | present | salé |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sound** | present | salé *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like sa LAY | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/15/)
- next →: [Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/17/)
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