---
title: The accent circonflexe is a little hat (ê, â, î, ô, û); it often sta… — Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends · tree and pragmatics
description: The accent circonflexe is a little hat (ê, â, î, ô, û); it often stands where an s used to be: forêt (forest), hôpital (hospital), fête (feast), île (isle). Who acts: accent circonflexe, circonflexe. A sentence of the lesson «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the french course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, sentence 8

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The accent circonflexe is a little hat (ê, â, î, ô, û); it often stands where an s used to be: forêt (forest), hôpital (hospital), fête (feast), île (isle).

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**Who acts:** accent circonflexe, circonflexe · **What happens:** be, stand, use · **To what, where:** little hat, an, forêt

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accent circonflexe, circonflexe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson:8
# text = The accent circonflexe is a little hat (ê, â, î, ô, û); it often stands where an s used to be: forêt (forest), hôpital (hospital), fête (feast), île (isle).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	accent	accent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	circonflexe	circonflexe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
9	ê	ê	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	â	â	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	î	î	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	ô	ô	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	û	û	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	often	often	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
23	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:mark
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	cop	_	_
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
30	forêt	forêt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	parataxis	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
32	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	hôpital	hôpital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:parataxis
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
37	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:obl
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	fête	fête	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:parataxis
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
42	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	île	île	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	_
47	isle	isle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=45:obl
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=42:punct
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the accent circonflexe | a little hat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stand** | present | circonflexe |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **use** | present · passive |  | an |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | infinitive |  | forêt and hôpital and fête |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/7/)
- next →: [Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/9/)
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