--- title: Tu as quel âge ? means "How old are you?"; âge is masculine, so it i… — Questions and simple sentences · tree and pragmatics description: Tu as quel âge ? means "How old are you?"; âge is masculine, so it is quel, not quelle; heure (hour) is feminine, so it is Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?). Who acts: Tu, you, âge, heure. A sentence of the lesson «Questions and simple sentences» of the french course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Questions and simple sentences](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/) / 9 # Questions and simple sentences, sentence 9 Tu as quel âge ? means "How old are you?"; âge is masculine, so it is quel, not quelle; heure (hour) is feminine, so it is Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?). **Who acts:** Tu, you, âge, heure · **What happens:** mean, be, not be · **To what, where:** Quelle il, masculine, feminine, Quelle, heure · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Questions and simple sentences» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tu, you, âge, heure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:030-questions-and-simple-sentences.lesson:9 # text = Tu as quel âge ? means "How old are you?"; âge is masculine, so it is quel, not quelle; heure (hour) is feminine, so it is Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 030-questions-and-simple-sentences.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Tu Tu X FW Foreign=Yes 6 nsubj _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 quel quel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 âge âge NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 8 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 9 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 ccomp _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 âge âge NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:compound 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 masculine masculine NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 quel quel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 quelle quelle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 27 heure heure NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:compound 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 29 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 feminine feminine NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 34 so so ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 37 Quelle Quelle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 38 heure heure NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 est est NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 list _ _ 40 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 39 punct _ _ 41 il IL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 42 ? ? PUNCT . _ 41 punct _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 45 punct _ _ 44 What what DET WDT PronType=Int 45 det _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=45:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:WP:PronType=Int 45 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 appos _ _ 46 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 47 cop _ _ 47 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 appos _ _ 48 ? ? PUNCT . _ 41 punct _ _ 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Tu as quel âge | Quelle il | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent il=Topic | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | old *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | âge | masculine | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | âge | | | | | quel *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **be** | | âge *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is a** | present | heure | feminine | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is a** | present | heure | Quelle | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **is a** | present | | heure | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:030-questions-and-simple-sentences.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Questions and simple sentences, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/8/) - next →: [Questions and simple sentences, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/)