---
title: Picture a French classroom on a rainy afternoon: half the class sing… — Songs and rhymes · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a French classroom on a rainy afternoon: half the class sings "Frère Jacques, frère Jacques, dormez-vous ?" and the other half starts a moment later, so the song chases itself round the room as a round. Who acts: you, class, other half, song. A sentence of the lesson «Songs and rhymes» of th
---

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# Songs and rhymes, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Picture a French classroom on a rainy afternoon: half the class sings "Frère Jacques, frère Jacques, dormez-vous ?" and the other half starts a moment later, so the song chases itself round the room as a round.

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**Who acts:** you, class, other half, song · **What happens:** picture, sing, start, chase · **To what, where:** French classroom, half, room

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Songs and rhymes» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, class, other half, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:031-songs-and-rhymes.lesson:2
# text = Picture a French classroom on a rainy afternoon: half the class sings "Frère Jacques, frère Jacques, dormez-vous ?" and the other half starts a moment later, so the song chases itself round the room as a round.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 031-songs-and-rhymes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	classroom	classroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	rainy	rainy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	12	det:predet	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
15	Frère	Frère	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Jacques	Jacques	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	frère	frère	X	FW	_	16	flat:foreign	_	_
19	Jacques	Jacques	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
21	dormez	dormez	X	FW	_	23	flat:foreign	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	vous	vous	X	FW	_	13	conj	_	_
24	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	30	nsubj	_	_
30	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:obl:unmarked
33	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	30	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:advmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	chases	chase	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
39	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	38	obj	_	_
40	round	round	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	round	round	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a French classroom |  |  | afternoon |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent classroom=Theme |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | half class |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **start** | present | the other half |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **chase** | present | the song | half |  | the room |  | as a round | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Theme round room=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:031-songs-and-rhymes.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Songs and rhymes, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/31-songs-and-rhymes/1/)
- next →: [Songs and rhymes, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/31-songs-and-rhymes/3/)
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