---
title: In many French families the big Christmas meal is on the evening of… — Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style · tree and pragmatics
description: In many French families the big Christmas meal is on the evening of 24 December, le réveillon, and children traditionally leave their shoes by the tree or the fireplace for le Père Noël, not stockings. Who acts: big Christmas meal. A sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French
---

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# Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 1

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In many French families the big Christmas meal is on the evening of 24 December, le réveillon, and children traditionally leave their shoes by the tree or the fireplace for le Père Noël, not stockings.

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**Who acts:** big Christmas meal · **What happens:** be, leave · **To what, where:** many French families, shoes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big Christmas meal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:1
# text = In many French families the big Christmas meal is on the evening of 24 December, le réveillon, and children traditionally leave their shoes by the tree or the fireplace for le Père Noël, not stockings.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	acl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:unmarked	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	le	Le	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
18	réveillon	réveillon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	le	le	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod:desc	_	_
34	Père	Père	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	Noël	Noël	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	stockings	stocking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	parataxis	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the big Christmas meal | many French families and children *not said here* |  |  | on the evening and le réveillon | of 24  December | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave** | present |  | children's shoes |  | many French families and children |  | by the tree or the fireplace for Père  le; traditionally *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme in family=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/0/)
- next →: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/)

