--- title: Il est né, le divin enfant is a traditional French Christmas carol,… — Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style · tree and pragmatics description: Il est né, le divin enfant is a traditional French Christmas carol, hundreds of years old: "He is born, the divine child". Who acts: Il est né. A sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/) / 15 # Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 15 Il est né, le divin enfant is a traditional French Christmas carol, hundreds of years old: "He is born, the divine child". **Who acts:** Il est né · **What happens:** be, bear · **To what, where:** traditional French Christmas carol, la · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Il est né), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:15 # text = Il est né, le divin enfant is a traditional French Christmas carol, hundreds of years old: "He is born, the divine child". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Il Il PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 est est NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 né né NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 divin divin NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 enfant enfant NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 10 traditional traditional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 11 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 12 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 carol carol NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 appos _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 18 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 21 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 divine divine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 29 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** *speech: other* | present | Il est né and le divin enfant | a traditional French Christmas carol | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **bear** *in a quote* | present · passive | | la | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/14/) - next →: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/)