---
title: At New Year people say "Bonne année, bonne santé !" - happy New Year… — Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style · tree and pragmatics
description: At New Year people say "Bonne année, bonne santé !" - happy New Year and good health - and many send cards in January. Who acts: people, many. A sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 16

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At New Year people say "Bonne année, bonne santé !" - happy New Year and good health - and many send cards in January.

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**Who acts:** people, many · **What happens:** say, send · **To what, where:** Bonne année, cards · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:16
# text = At New Year people say "Bonne année, bonne santé !" - happy New Year and good health - and many send cards in January.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Bonne	bonne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	année	année	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	bonne	bonne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	santé	santé	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	nsubj	_	_
24	send	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
25	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | people | Bonne année  happy New Year and good health |  |  | at New Year |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent année=Topic |
| 2 | **send** | present | many | cards |  |  | january |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/15/)
- next →: [14 juillet, poisson d'avril and other…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/33-14-juillet-poisson-d-avril-and-other-french-days/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/)

