--- title: La bûche de Noël is a rolled chocolate cake shaped like a log; une b… — Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style · tree and pragmatics description: La bûche de Noël is a rolled chocolate cake shaped like a log; une bûche is a log for the fire, and the word is feminine. Who acts: La bûche, une bûche, word. A sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/) / 7 # Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 7 La bûche de Noël is a rolled chocolate cake shaped like a log; une bûche is a log for the fire, and the word is feminine. **Who acts:** La bûche, une bûche, word · **What happens:** roll, be, shape · **To what, where:** rolled chocolate cake, log This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (La bûche, une bûche, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:7 # text = La bûche de Noël is a rolled chocolate cake shaped like a log; une bûche is a log for the fire, and the word is feminine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 La la X GW _ 2 flat:foreign _ _ 2 bûche bûche X NN _ 9 nsubj _ _ 3 de de X FW Foreign=Yes 2 flat:foreign _ _ 4 Noël Noël PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat:foreign _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 rolled roll VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 amod _ _ 8 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 cake cake NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 10 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 log log NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=9:punct 15 une une NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 bûche bûche NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 log log NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 20 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 feminine feminine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **roll** | participle | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | La bûche | a rolled chocolate cake | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **shape** | participle | | a rolled chocolate cake *not said here* | | | | like a log | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **is a** | present | une bûche | a log | | | | for the fire | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | the word | | | | | feminine *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/6/) - next →: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/)