--- title: Strasbourg, in Alsace in the east of France, has one of the oldest C… — Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style · tree and pragmatics description: Strasbourg, in Alsace in the east of France, has one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe, le marché de Noël, with gingerbread called le pain d'épices. Who acts: Strasbourg, gingerbread. A sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/) / 8 # Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 8 Strasbourg, in Alsace in the east of France, has one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe, le marché de Noël, with gingerbread called le pain d'épices. **Who acts:** Strasbourg, gingerbread · **What happens:** have, call · **To what, where:** one, pain d'épices · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strasbourg, gingerbread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:8 # text = Strasbourg, in Alsace in the east of France, has one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe, le marché de Noël, with gingerbread called le pain d'épices. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Strasbourg Strasbourg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Alsace Alsace PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 11 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 oldest old ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 17 amod _ _ 16 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 markets market NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 marché marché NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 23 de de X FW Foreign=Yes 22 flat:foreign _ _ 24 Noël Noël PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 gingerbread gingerbread NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 28 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ _ 29 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 d'épices d'épice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Strasbourg in Alsace in the east of France | one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe Noël | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | | 2 | **call** | participle | gingerbread *not said here* | pain d'épices | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent d'épice=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/7/) - next →: [Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day Fr…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/)