---
title: Quebec has its own words: une tuque is a woolly hat (un bonnet in Fr… — France and the French-speaking world · tree and pragmatics
description: Quebec has its own words: une tuque is a woolly hat (un bonnet in France) and un dépanneur is a corner shop. Who acts: Quebec, une tuque, un dépanneur, bit. A sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# France and the French-speaking world, sentence 10

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Quebec has its own words: une tuque is a woolly hat (un bonnet in France) and un dépanneur is a corner shop.

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**Who acts:** Quebec, une tuque, un dépanneur, bit · **What happens:** have, be, word · **To what, where:** own words, woolly hat, corner shop

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This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quebec, une tuque, un dépanneur, bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:10
# text = Quebec has its own words: une tuque is a woolly hat (un bonnet in France) and un dépanneur is a corner shop.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
7	une	une	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	tuque	tuque	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	woolly	woolly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
14	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
20	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	dépanneur	dépanneur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Quebec | bit's own words |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | une tuque | a woolly hat and a corner shop |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | un dépanneur | a corner shop |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **word** |  | bit |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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