---
title: Each place has its own words and habits, just as English sounds diff… — France and the French-speaking world · tree and pragmatics
description: Each place has its own words and habits, just as English sounds different in Glasgow, Texas and Sydney - none of them is wrong. Who acts: place, English, none, hat. A sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# France and the French-speaking world, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each place has its own words and habits, just as English sounds different in Glasgow, Texas and Sydney - none of them is wrong.

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**Who acts:** place, English, none, hat · **What happens:** have, sound, be, word · **To what, where:** own words, Glasgow

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This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, English, none, hat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:3
# text = Each place has its own words and habits, just as English sounds different in Glasgow, Texas and Sydney - none of them is wrong.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	habits	habit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	just	just	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
14	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:HYPH:_
22	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	26	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each place | hat's own words and habits |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **sound** | present | English |  |  | Glasgow and Texas and Sydney |  | different *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in glasgow=Location |
| 3 | **is** | present | none |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **word** |  | hat |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/)