---
title: La francophonie means all the people and countries that speak French… — France and the French-speaking world · tree and pragmatics
description: La francophonie means all the people and countries that speak French; French is spoken on every continent. Who acts: La francophonie, people. A sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# France and the French-speaking world, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
La francophonie means all the people and countries that speak French; French is spoken on every continent.

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**Who acts:** La francophonie, people · **What happens:** mean, speak · **To what, where:** people, French, continent · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (La francophonie, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:5
# text = La francophonie means all the people and countries that speak French; French is spoken on every continent.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	La	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	flat:foreign	_	_
2	francophonie	francophonie	NOUN	NN	Foreign=Yes	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
18	continent	continent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | La francophonie | all people and countries |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | all people and countries | French |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | French |  | every continent |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [France and the French-speaking world, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/4/)
- next →: [France and the French-speaking world, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/)