--- title: In Quebec, Bonjour ! can also be said when leaving a shop, a bit lik… — France and the French-speaking world · tree and pragmatics description: In Quebec, Bonjour ! can also be said when leaving a shop, a bit like "have a good day"; in France you say au revoir. Who acts: bit, you. A sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [France and the French-speaking world](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/) / 9 # France and the French-speaking world, sentence 9 In Quebec, Bonjour ! can also be said when leaving a shop, a bit like "have a good day"; in France you say au revoir. **Who acts:** bit, you · **What happens:** say, leave, have · **To what, where:** Bonjour, Quebec, shop, au revoir, France · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bit, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:9 # text = In Quebec, Bonjour ! can also be said when leaving a shop, a bit like "have a good day"; in France you say au revoir. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Quebec Quebec PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Bonjour Bonjour PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod:unmarked 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 10 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 11 leaving leave VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 like like SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 19 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl:relcl _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 29 au au NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 revoir revoir NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | can · passive | | Bonjour | | Quebec | | a bit *obl:unmarked* | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in quebec=Manner | | 2 | **leave** | gerund | | a shop | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme | | 3 | **have** *in a quote* | infinitive | a bit *not said here* | | | | day | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | au revoir | | France | | | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent revoir=Theme in france=Manner | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [France and the French-speaking world, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/8/) - next →: [France and the French-speaking world, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/)