--- title: Raisin looks like raisin, but in French it means a juicy grape; a li… — False friends · tree and pragmatics description: Raisin looks like raisin, but in French it means a juicy grape; a librairie looks like a library, but it is a bookshop; and attendre looks like attend, but it means to wait. Who acts: Raisin, librairie, attendre. A sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [False friends](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/) / 1 # False friends, sentence 1 Raisin looks like raisin, but in French it means a juicy grape; a librairie looks like a library, but it is a bookshop; and attendre looks like attend, but it means to wait. **Who acts:** Raisin, librairie, attendre · **What happens:** look, mean, be, attend, wait · **To what, where:** juicy grape, bookshop This is a sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raisin, librairie, attendre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:1 # text = Raisin looks like raisin, but in French it means a juicy grape; a librairie looks like a library, but it is a bookshop; and attendre looks like attend, but it means to wait. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 035-false-friends.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Raisin raisin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 raisin raisin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 juicy juicy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 grape grape NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 librairie librairie NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 library library NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 bookshop bookshop NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 attendre attendre NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis 31 like like SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 32 attend attend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | Raisin | | | | | like raisin | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **mean** | present | Raisin | a juicy grape | | | | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot grape=Theme in french=Attribute | | 3 | **look** | present | a librairie | | | | | like a library | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **is a** | present | librairie | a bookshop | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **look** | present | attendre | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 6 | **attend** | present | attendre *not said here* | | | | | | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **mean** | present | attendre | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **wait** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | attendre *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [False friends, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/0/) - next →: [False friends, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/)