--- title: Blessé means hurt: "Tu es blessé ?" means "Are you hurt?", and une b… — False friends · tree and pragmatics description: Blessé means hurt: "Tu es blessé ?" means "Are you hurt?", and une blessure is an injury. Who acts: Blessé, you, une blessure. A sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [False friends](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/) / 13 # False friends, sentence 13 Blessé means hurt: "Tu es blessé ?" means "Are you hurt?", and une blessure is an injury. **Who acts:** Blessé, you, une blessure · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** hurt, injury · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blessé, you, une blessure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:13 # text = Blessé means hurt: "Tu es blessé ?" means "Are you hurt?", and une blessure is an injury. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 035-false-friends.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Blessé Blessé PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hurt hurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 6 Tu Tu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 7 es es X FW Foreign=Yes 6 flat:foreign _ _ 8 blessé blessé ADJ JJ Foreign=Yes 11 csubj _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 11 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_ 13 Are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 ccomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 20 une une X FW Foreign=Yes 21 flat:foreign _ _ 21 blessure blessure X FW Foreign=Yes 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 injury injury NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Blessé | hurt | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Topic | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | hurt *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | une blessure | a injury | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [False friends, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/12/) - next →: [False friends, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/)