--- title: You already know thousands of French words without knowing it: menu,… — English words that came from French · tree and pragmatics description: You already know thousands of French words without knowing it: menu, restaurant, café, ballet, garage and souvenir all came into English from French. Who acts: You, garage. A sentence of the lesson «English words that came from French» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [English words that came from French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/) / 0 # English words that came from French, sentence 0 You already know thousands of French words without knowing it: menu, restaurant, café, ballet, garage and souvenir all came into English from French. **Who acts:** You, garage · **What happens:** know, come · **To what, where:** thousands, it, English This is a sentence of the lesson «English words that came from French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, garage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:036-english-words-that-came-from-french.lesson:0 # text = You already know thousands of French words without knowing it: menu, restaurant, café, ballet, garage and souvenir all came into English from French. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 036-english-words-that-came-from-french.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 already already ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 8 without without SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 9 knowing know VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 menu menu NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 café café NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 ballet ballet NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 garage garage NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 souvenir souvenir NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=20:conj 23 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 24 advmod _ _ 24 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | present | You | thousands of French words | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thousand=Stimulus | | 2 | **know** | gerund | You *not said here* | it | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 3 | **come** | past | garage *not said here* | | | English | | from French | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial\_Location from french=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:036-english-words-that-came-from-french.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [False friends, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/16/) - next →: [English words that came from French, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/)