---
title: A French gender puzzle is a detective story: the noun hides its gend… — Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: A French gender puzzle is a detective story: the noun hides its gender, and you must find it from clues - the ending of the word, or the little words and endings around it. Who acts: French gender puzzle, noun, you. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the french course
---

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# Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A French gender puzzle is a detective story: the noun hides its gender, and you must find it from clues - the ending of the word, or the little words and endings around it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** French gender puzzle, noun, you · **What happens:** be, hide, find, end · **To what, where:** detective story, gender, clues, word

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French gender puzzle, noun, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson:0
# text = A French gender puzzle is a detective story: the noun hides its gender, and you must find it from clues - the ending of the word, or the little words and endings around it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	gender	gender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	detective	detective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	gender	gender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	clues	clue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	endings	ending	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	around	around	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a French gender puzzle | a detective story or the little words around noun and endings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hide** | present | the noun | noun's gender |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient |
| 3 | **find** | must | you | gender |  | clues |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from clue=Source |
| 4 | **end** |  |  | the word |  |  |  |  | nom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: number-word puzzles ★★★, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/37-olympiad-number-word-puzzles/15/)
- next →: [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/)

