--- title: Job words change in patterns: boulanger to boulangère, chanteur to c… — Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Job words change in patterns: boulanger to boulangère, chanteur to chanteuse, acteur to actrice; so danseur gives danseuse, fermier gives fermière and directeur gives directrice. Who acts: Job words, danseur, fermier, directeur. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/) / 10 # Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, sentence 10 Job words change in patterns: boulanger to boulangère, chanteur to chanteuse, acteur to actrice; so danseur gives danseuse, fermier gives fermière and directeur gives directrice. **Who acts:** Job words, danseur, fermier, directeur · **What happens:** change, give · **To what, where:** patterns, danseuse, fermière, directrice This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Job words, danseur, fermier, directeur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson:10 # text = Job words change in patterns: boulanger to boulangère, chanteur to chanteuse, acteur to actrice; so danseur gives danseuse, fermier gives fermière and directeur gives directrice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Job job NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 patterns pattern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 boulanger boulanger NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:appos 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 boulangère boulangère NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 chanteur chanteur NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 chanteuse chanteuse NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 acteur acteur NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:conj 16 to to ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 actrice actrice NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 danseur danseur NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 22 danseuse danseuse NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 24 fermier fermier NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 26 fermière fermière NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 directeur directeur NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 30 directrice directrice NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | present | Job words | | | patterns | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **give** | present | danseur | danseuse | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danseuse=Theme | | 3 | **give** | present | fermier | fermière | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fermière=Theme | | 4 | **give** | present | directeur | directrice | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent directrice=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/9/) - next →: [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/)