--- title: Hier, on a nagé dans la mer." - means she is in Nice with her family… — Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Hier, on a nagé dans la mer." - means she is in Nice with her family, the weather is fine and hot, and yesterday they swam in the sea; la mer is the sea and la mère is the mother. Who acts: Je, weather, dans. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★» of the french course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Olympiad: decoding a short French text…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/) / 7 # Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★, sentence 7 Hier, on a nagé dans la mer." - means she is in Nice with her family, the weather is fine and hot, and yesterday they swam in the sea; la mer is the sea and la mère is the mother. **Who acts:** Je, weather, dans · **What happens:** mean, be, swim · **To what, where:** Nice, sea, la sea · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Je, weather, dans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:039-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text.lesson:7 # text = Hier, on a nagé dans la mer." - means she is in Nice with her family, the weather is fine and hot, and yesterday they swam in the sea; la mer is the sea and la mère is the mother. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 039-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Hier hi X FW _ 12 dep _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 3 on on SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 nagé nagé ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 dans dan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 la la X FW _ 1 dep _ _ 8 mer m X FW _ 7 flat:foreign _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 11 - - PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Nice Nice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 ccomp _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 swam swim VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 parataxis _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 36 la la X FW _ 40 compound _ _ 37 mer m ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 36 xcomp _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 parataxis _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 42 la la ADP GW Typo=Yes 46 case _ _ 43 mère mère X NN _ 42 goeswith _ _ 44 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 cop _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | with Je's family | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Je | | | Nice | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the weather | | | | | fine *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** *in a quote* | | the weather *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **swim** *in a quote* | past | dans *= dan* | | | the sea | yesterday | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory | | 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | | the la sea and the mother | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | la the mother | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:039-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: decoding a short French text…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/6/) - next →: [Olympiad: decoding a short French text…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/)