--- title: Picture a school trip: Josh bursts into a bakery in Boulogne, shouts… — Hello and goodbye: greetings · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a school trip: Josh bursts into a bakery in Boulogne, shouts "Hiya!" and points at a cake; the baker just stares until he says "Bonjour, madame". Who acts: you, Josh, baker. A sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Hello and goodbye: greetings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/) / 1 # Hello and goodbye: greetings, sentence 1 Picture a school trip: Josh bursts into a bakery in Boulogne, shouts "Hiya!" and points at a cake; the baker just stares until he says "Bonjour, madame". **Who acts:** you, Josh, baker · **What happens:** picture, burst, shout, point, stare, say · **To what, where:** school trip, bakery, Hiya, cake, Bonjour · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Josh, baker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:1 # text = Picture a school trip: Josh bursts into a bakery in Boulogne, shouts "Hiya!" and points at a cake; the baker just stares until he says "Bonjour, madame". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 bursts burst VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 bakery bakery NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Boulogne Boulogne PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 shouts shout VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Hiya Hiya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 ! ! PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 points point VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 cake cake NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 baker baker NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 just just ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 stares stare VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 29 until until SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 30 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:conj 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 33 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_ 33 Bonjour Bonjour PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 madame madame NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ 33 punct _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a school trip | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent trip=Theme | | 2 | **burst** | present | Josh | | | a bakery in Boulogne | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | Josh *not said here* | Hiya | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiya=Topic | | 4 | **point** | present | Josh *not said here* | | | a cake | | | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stare** | present | the baker | | | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Josh | Bonjour | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bonjour=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hello and goodbye: greetings, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/0/) - next →: [Hello and goodbye: greetings, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/)