--- title: À demain ! means see you tomorrow, À bientôt ! means see you soon, a… — Hello and goodbye: greetings · tree and pragmatics description: À demain ! means see you tomorrow, À bientôt ! means see you soon, and À plus ! ("a PLUSS") means see you later; teens write it A+. Who acts: À demain, À, teens. A sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Hello and goodbye: greetings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/) / 15 # Hello and goodbye: greetings, sentence 15 À demain ! means see you tomorrow, À bientôt ! means see you soon, and À plus ! ("a PLUSS") means see you later; teens write it A+. **Who acts:** À demain, À, teens · **What happens:** mean, see, write · **To what, where:** you, demain · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (À demain, À, teens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:15 # text = À demain ! means see you tomorrow, À bientôt ! means see you soon, and À plus ! ("a PLUSS") means see you later; teens write it A+. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 À à ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 demain demain NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 À À PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 bientôt bientôt NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 ! ! PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 13 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 ccomp _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 À À PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 19 plus plus ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 ! ! PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 PLUSS PLUSS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 27 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 28 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 ccomp _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 28 advmod _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 teens teen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 write write VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 A A SYM SYM _ 33 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:xcomp 36 + + SYM SYM _ 35 compound _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | À demain | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **see** | present | | you | | | tomorrow | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 3 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **see** | present | | you | | | | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 5 | **mean** | present | À | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **see** | present | | you | | | | late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 7 | **write** | infinitive | teens | demain | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient a=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hello and goodbye: greetings, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/14/) - next →: [Hello and goodbye: greetings, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/)