---
title: gris ("GREE") means grey, not green; the s is silent; with a feminin… — Colours · tree and pragmatics
description: gris ("GREE") means grey, not green; the s is silent; with a feminine noun it is grise ("GREEZ"); green is vert. Who acts: gris, s, green. A sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Colours, sentence 14

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gris ("GREE") means grey, not green; the s is silent; with a feminine noun it is grise ("GREEZ"); green is vert.

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**Who acts:** gris, s, green · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** grey, grise

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gris, s, green), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:009-colours.lesson:14
# text = gris ("GREE") means grey, not green; the s is silent; with a feminine noun it is grise ("GREEZ"); green is vert.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 009-colours.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	gris	gris	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	GREE	GREE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	s	s	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	feminine	feminine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
21	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	grise	grise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	GREEZ	GREEZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:appos
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
31	green	green	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	vert	vert	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | gris | grey |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grey=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | the s |  |  |  |  | silent *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | s | grise |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | green |  |  |  |  | with a feminine noun and grise; vert *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:009-colours.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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