---
title: rouge means red and already ends in e: une pomme rouge, un camion ro… — Colours · tree and pragmatics
description: rouge means red and already ends in e: une pomme rouge, un camion rouge. Who acts: rouge. A sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Colours, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
rouge means red and already ends in e: une pomme rouge, un camion rouge.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rouge · **What happens:** mean, end · **To what, where:** red, e

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rouge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:french:009-colours.lesson:15
# text = rouge means red and already ends in e: une pomme rouge, un camion rouge.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = french
# lesson = 009-colours.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	rouge	rouge	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	already	already	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	e	e	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	obl	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	une	une	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	compound	_	_
11	pomme	pomme	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	compound	_	_
12	rouge	rouge	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	un	un	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	16	compound	_	_
15	camion	camion	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	16	compound	_	_
16	rouge	rouge	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	appos	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | rouge | red |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Topic |
| 2 | **end** | present | rouge *not said here* |  |  | e |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:009-colours.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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