--- title: Some colours never change: those already ending in e, like rouge and… — Colours · tree and pragmatics description: Some colours never change: those already ending in e, like rouge and jaune, keep the same form, and marron and orange, named after a chestnut and a fruit, never change at all. Who acts: colours, those, marron. A sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/) / [Colours](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/) / 3 # Colours, sentence 3 Some colours never change: those already ending in e, like rouge and jaune, keep the same form, and marron and orange, named after a chestnut and a fruit, never change at all. **Who acts:** colours, those, marron · **What happens:** not change, end, keep, name · **To what, where:** e, same form, marron, all This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colours, those, marron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:french:009-colours.lesson:3 # text = Some colours never change: those already ending in e, like rouge and jaune, keep the same form, and marron and orange, named after a chestnut and a fruit, never change at all. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = french # lesson = 009-colours.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 6 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 nsubj _ _ 7 already already ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 ending end VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 e e NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 rouge rouge NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 jaune jaune NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 13 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 marron marron NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obl 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 orange orange NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 named name VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 acl _ _ 28 after after ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 chestnut chestnut NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 36 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 37 at at ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 36 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **change** | present | some colours | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **end** | gerund | those | | | e | | like rouge and jaune | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **keep** | infinitive | some colours *not said here* | the same form | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | | 4 | **name** | participle | | marron and orange *not said here* | | | after a chestnut and a fruit | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **not** **change** | infinitive | marron and orange | | | all | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:french:009-colours.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Colours, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/1/) - next →: [Colours, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/)