--- title: The scale tells you how much it was shrunk: 1:50,000 means 1 cm on t… — Maps and scale · tree and pragmatics description: The scale tells you how much it was shrunk: 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the paper is 50,000 cm, or 500 metres, on the ground. Who acts: scale, 1:50,000, 1 cm. A sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Maps and scale](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/) / 1 # Maps and scale, sentence 1 The scale tells you how much it was shrunk: 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the paper is 50,000 cm, or 500 metres, on the ground. **Who acts:** scale, 1:50,000, 1 cm · **What happens:** tell, shrunk, mean, be · **To what, where:** you, scale, ground, 50,000 cm · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scale, 1:50,000, 1 cm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:1 # text = The scale tells you how much it was shrunk: 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the paper is 50,000 cm, or 500 metres, on the ground. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 001-maps-and-scale.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _ 5 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advmod 6 much much ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 shrunk shrunk VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 11 1:50,000 1:50,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nsubj _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 13 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 cm cm NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 19 50,000 50000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 cm cm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 ccomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:ccomp|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 500 500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 appos _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | the scale | | you | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **shrunk** | past · passive | | scale | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | present | 1:50,000 | | | the ground | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | 1 cm on the paper | 50,000 cm | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Maps and scale, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/0/) - next →: [Maps and scale, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/)