--- title: Maps use a key, also called a legend, that explains the symbols, col… — Maps and scale · tree and pragmatics description: Maps use a key, also called a legend, that explains the symbols, colours and lines, such as blue for water and a cross for a church. Who acts: Maps, key. A sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Maps and scale](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/) / 11 # Maps and scale, sentence 11 Maps use a key, also called a legend, that explains the symbols, colours and lines, such as blue for water and a cross for a church. **Who acts:** Maps, key · **What happens:** use, call, explain · **To what, where:** key, legend, symbols · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maps, key), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:11 # text = Maps use a key, also called a legend, that explains the symbols, colours and lines, such as blue for water and a cross for a church. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 001-maps-and-scale.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Maps map NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 key key NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 legend legend NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 explains explain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 symbols symbol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 lines line NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 22 case _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ 20 fixed _ _ 22 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obl 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 cross cross NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 28 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 church church NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Maps | a key | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient | | 2 | **call** | participle | a key *not said here* | a legend | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | a key | the symbols and colours and lines | | | | such blue for water and a cross for a church | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symbol=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Maps and scale, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/10/) - next →: [Maps and scale, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/)