--- title: In the game France and England fight over North America; in real lif… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: In the game France and England fight over North America; in real life Canada kept both, which is why it has two official languages and French Quebec. Who acts: France, Canada, life. A sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the g --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 1 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 1 In the game France and England fight over North America; in real life Canada kept both, which is why it has two official languages and French Quebec. **Who acts:** France, Canada, life · **What happens:** fight, keep, be, have · **To what, where:** game, both, real life, two official languages This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, Canada, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:1 # text = In the game France and England fight over North America; in real life Canada kept both, which is why it has two official languages and French Quebec. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 6 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 fight fight VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 over over ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 15 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 17 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 16 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:_ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 acl:relcl _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl:relcl _ _ 24 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 25 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 29 Quebec Quebec PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fight** | present | France and England | | | the game | | over North America | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent over america=Theme | | 2 | **keep** | past | Canada | both | | real life | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent both=Theme in life=Location | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | life | two official languages and French Quebec | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/0/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)