--- title: The Republic of Ireland, with its capital Dublin and about 5.4 milli… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: The Republic of Ireland, with its capital Dublin and about 5.4 million people, became independent in 1922 and a republic in 1949, and Irish is its first official language though most people speak English every day, because centuries of English rule, English-only schooling and the famine pushed Irish --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 13 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 13 The Republic of Ireland, with its capital Dublin and about 5.4 million people, became independent in 1922 and a republic in 1949, and Irish is its first official language though most people speak English every day, because centuries of English rule, English-only schooling and the famine pushed Irish back. **Who acts:** Republic, Irish, most people, centuries · **What happens:** become, be, speak, push back · **To what, where:** republic, first official language, English, Irish · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Republic, Irish, most people, centuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:13 # text = The Republic of Ireland, with its capital Dublin and about 5.4 million people, became independent in 1922 and a republic in 1949, and Irish is its first official language though most people speak English every day, because centuries of English rule, English-only schooling and the famine pushed Irish back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Republic Republic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:desc _ _ 9 Dublin Dublin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 12 5.4 5.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 compound _ _ 13 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 independent independent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 1922 1922 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 republic republic NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 xcomp _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 1949 1949 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 27 Irish Irish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 30 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 32 amod _ _ 31 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 32 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 33 though though SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:case 34 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 35 amod _ _ 35 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 speak speak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 37 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 38 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 39 det _ _ 39 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl:unmarked _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 41 because because SCONJ IN _ 54 mark _ _ 42 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 nsubj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 47 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 48 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 47 punct _ _ 49 only only ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 50 schooling schooling NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:nmod 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 52 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 conj _ _ 54 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 55 Irish Irish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 56 back back ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | past | the Republic of Ireland with Dublin Republic's capital and million people | a republic in 1949 | | | | independent *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | Irish | Republic's first official language | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | most people | English | | | day | | tree rules | | 4 | **push back** | past | centuries of English rule and English schooling and the famine | Irish | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irish=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/12/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)